Mumbai, Maharashtra: The Maharashtra Assembly has passed the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 by voice vote, introducing strict provisions to curb religious conversions carried out through coercion, fraud, inducement, or marriage.
The legislation aims to regulate religious conversions while ensuring that constitutional rights are protected.
Strict Penalties for Forced Religious Conversions
Under the new law, any individual found guilty of unlawful religious conversion—especially under the pretext of marriage—will face:
- Up to 7 years of imprisonment
- Fine of ₹1 lakh
The bill specifically targets conversions that involve force, deception, or inducement.
Harsher Punishment for Vulnerable Groups
The law provides stricter penalties in cases involving vulnerable individuals, including:
- Minors
- Women
- Persons of unsound mind
- Members of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST)
In such cases, offenders will face:
- Minimum 7 years of imprisonment
- Fine up to ₹5 lakh
Severe Action Against Mass Conversions and Repeat Offenders
The bill also addresses large-scale religious conversions:
- Mass conversions: 7 years imprisonment + ₹5 lakh fine
- Repeat offenders: Up to 10 years imprisonment + ₹5 lakh fine
These provisions are intended to deter organized or repeated violations.
Government’s Stand: Protecting Rights While Preventing Misuse
Minister of State for Home Pankaj Bhoyar stated that the law is designed to prevent conversions carried out through fraud, coercion, or inducement, while safeguarding constitutional freedoms.
Replying to the debate in the Assembly, he emphasized that the bill ensures religious conversions take place voluntarily and transparently, without any undue influence.
Focus on Transparency and Legal Oversight
The Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 is part of the Maharashtra government’s broader effort to regulate religious practices and prevent exploitation under the guise of conversion, while maintaining a balance with individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
